Nadezhda was born on May 19, 2007 after a fairly normal pregnancy, although she was 11 days early. She was 6 lbs 10 oz. She had a high fever of 103 F because I, her mom, had a fever of 104 F. Immediately she had a struggle to breathe and her blood-oxygen saturation level was much lower than healthy. But after 2 hrs she was perfect and healthy without any issues.
On the second day of her life she got jaundice and we used bili-lights to bring down her bilirubin level. At 4 months she started wearing a helmet to reshape her head. She wore this for 5 months total. We also started to notice delays at about 4 months. She couldn’t hold up her head very well on her own. She didn’t sit up on her own until after 10 months. She didn’t crawl until 1 year and didn’t walk until 22 months or so.
Her first seizure was on February 6, 2008. She had a slight fever due to getting her first tooth. This seizure was over an hour long. They gave her so many drugs to try to stop the seizure in the hospital that she had to be intubated. Every possible test was run with no reason for her to have a seizure. We were life-flighted to Primary Children’s Hospital where we stayed in the neuro unit for 4 days. We were sent home with instructions to use diastat if another seizure was to occur but they felt it was simply a febrile seizure and it was unlikely to happen again.
Two months later, on the last day of our first family vacation, we awoke to her having another seizure. I thought this one was caused because I put her in pajamas that were too warm for the warm weather. We were hospitalized in the same hospital for just 2 days this time. They sent us home with her on Phenobarbital for seizure control and a new rescue medication.
After this we had about 1 seizure per month that would land us in the ER and often require an overnight stay in the hospital. These seizures were usually caused by an illness with a fever. She seemed to have a very low febrile seizure threshold.
Eventually seizures started to happen without a fever. Also different types of seizures, besides the tonic-clonic and myoclonic, started to show up. We saw partial and complex partial seizures, which were often on just half of her body, or half or all of her face. We also saw these in just her eyes. She also had absence seizures, though these were harder for us to be sure whether they were seizures or not.
Our wonderful doctors at Primarys did some tests to figure out the cause of the seizures. When Nadezhda was about 1½ years old we finally had a "working diagnosis" of Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood. This could only be truly diagnosed by the process of elimination, which turned life into a waiting game.
When she was just over 2 years old we moved to Kentucky and took her into the neurologists at the University of Kentucky. Our first doctors were great and willing to do many tests but wanted to start over to be sure no simple explanation for the seizures had been missed. However, we got a call from Nadezhda’s previous neurologist. She told us that she had just attended an epilepsy conference in Ohio and had learned about a disease called Dravet Syndrome that she thought fit Nadezhda’s symptoms very closely. She told us that if Nadezhda was still her patient she would pursue this diagnosis and suggested we ask our doctor to do the genetic test to find if this was her disease.
So we did ask our new neurologists to perform this test but they didn’t think it was likely to be Dravet Syndrome and that it didn’t fit her symptoms well enough to pursue, so they opted to start from the beginning and redo many test. Curtis, Nadezhda’s dad, was not willing to take this extra time and the step back to look at all the same tests again. He asked again with the same response. Somehow after our second appointment we got switched to a new neurologist, Dr. Khan.
At our first appointment with Dr. Khan, Curtis asked if he would do the test on Nadezhda to see if she had Dravet Syndrome. He thought for a moment and agreed that her symptoms were enough like Dravet Syndrome symptoms that it was worth doing the test. He made the appointment and we got the test done.
Just over 2 weeks later we got a call from Dr. Khan, telling us that her test was positive for Dravet Syndrome. We had another appointment with Dr. Khan where he explained Dravet Syndrome to us. He also told us that he had had 7 other Dravet Syndrome patients up north where he previously worked. He put Nadezhda on Depakote, which proved to be helpful. But soon after we added Clobazam, a med from Canada, which was also very helpful. She has also tried Topamax and Keppra but has been weaned off both these. We are starting to wean her off of the Phenobarbital now. It will take several months to finish with the Phenobarbital wean but we think it will be beneficial for her.
Now, rather than 30 minute seizures to 1 hour 45 minute seizures, they are 1 – 3 minutes long. She still has all types of seizures but they are much shorter and still only occur a few times each month. This is a great improvement obviously. She continues to progress physically and mentally although progression is slow. She has never digressed, thankfully, and we pray that her progression continues.
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